Hand Washing vs. Machine Washing: The Best Methods for Cleaning Shoes

Keeping your shoes clean is essential not only for maintaining their appearance but also for extending their lifespan. Whether you are a sneakerhead with a collection of limited edition Jordans or just someone who wants to keep their Swims shoes looking fresh, knowing the best methods for cleaning everyday shoes and trainers can make all the difference. There are two ways to clean shoes and trainers: hand washing and machine washing. However, both can cause potential damage. So, how do we clean shoes and keep them looking new and living a longer life?

The Importance of Clean Shoes

Dirt, grime, and stains can make shoes look older than they really are. Over time, accumulated dirt can degrade the materials and structure of your shoes, leading to premature wear and tear. However, the satisfaction of seeing your shoes in their pristine condition after a thorough cleaning is unmatched. Clean shoes not only look better but also perform better. For instance, running shoes maintain their grip and comfort longer when they are free of dirt and debris. Regular cleaning can significantly extend the life of your shoes, making it a worthwhile investment of time and effort.

Hand Washing Shoes: The Gentle Approach

Hand washing is often considered the safest method for cleaning shoes, especially for delicate or high-end pairs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to effectively hand wash your shoes:

1. Remove the Laces and Insoles

Start by removing the laces and insoles from your shoes. This allows you to clean every part of the shoe thoroughly.

2. Brush Off Loose Dirt

Use a soft brush or cloth to remove loose dirt and debris from the shoes’ surface.

3. Prepare a Cleaning Solution

Mix a small amount of mild detergent or soap with warm water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach, as they can damage the material.

4. Scrub Gently

Use a soft brush or cloth dipped in the cleaning solution to scrub the shoes gently. Pay extra attention to stained or heavily soiled areas. For stubborn stains, use a toothbrush for better precision.

5. Rinse Thoroughly

Rinse the shoes with clean water to remove any soap residue. Do not soak the shoes completely, as this can damage the glue and other materials.

6. Air Dry

Pat the shoes dry with a clean towel and let them air dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Stuffing the shoes with paper towels can help maintain their shape and absorb excess moisture.

Machine Washing Shoes: The Convenient Option

Machine washing is a convenient option but comes with risks. Not all shoes are machine washable, and using this method can potentially damage certain materials and shorten the lifespan of your shoes. Here’s how to machine wash your shoes safely:

1. Check the Label

Always check the manufacturer’s care label. Some shoes may explicitly state whether they can be machine washed.

2. Pre-Treat Stains

Pre-treat any noticeable stains with a stain remover or a mix of baking soda and water before placing the shoes in the machine.

3. Use a Laundry Bag

Place the shoes in a laundry bag to protect them from getting tossed around too much. You can also wash the laces and insoles in a separate laundry bag.

4. Choose the Right Settings

Use a gentle cycle with cold water and add a small amount of mild detergent. Avoid using fabric softeners or bleach.

5. Add Towels

Add a few towels to the wash to cushion the shoes and prevent them from banging against the drum.

6. Air Dry

Never put your shoes in the dryer. Air dry them as described in the hand washing section.

Potential Damage from Washing

Both hand and machine washing can potentially damage shoes if not done correctly. However, with the right knowledge and care, you can avoid these issues and ensure your shoes stay in top condition. Excessive scrubbing, using harsh chemicals, or soaking the shoes can weaken the materials and adhesives. Machine washing, in particular, can cause the shoes to lose their shape, and the high-speed spinning can damage delicate fabrics and stitching. By being cautious and responsible, you can prevent these issues and maintain your shoes’ longevity.

How Long Can Clean Shoes Last?

With proper care and regular cleaning, shoes can last significantly longer. A well-maintained pair of trainers can serve you well for several years, depending on the frequency of use and the conditions they are subjected to. A clean and neat pair of shoes can last 2-3 years or more for casual wear. For athletic shoes, which undergo more stress, maintaining cleanliness can still extend their life by several months to a year.

Whether you choose to hand wash or machine wash your shoes, the key is to follow the correct procedures to minimise damage and keep your shoes looking fresh. Regular cleaning not only enhances their appearance but also prolongs their lifespan, ensuring you get the most out of your investment.