Understanding Piles: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Piles or hemorrhoids are a widespread condition affecting millions of people around the globe. These swollen blood vessels can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or around the anal opening (external hemorrhoids), leading to various uncomfortable symptoms such as pain, itching, and bleeding.

Causes of Piles

  1. Straining during bowel movements: This can occur due to constipation or diarrhea, leading to increased pressure on the blood vessels in the anal area.
  2. Pregnancy: The growing uterus exerts pressure on the abdominal area, which can hinder blood circulation and result in hemorrhoids.
  3. Obesity: Excess weight can put additional pressure on the pelvic region, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.
  4. Sitting for long periods: Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet, can increase pressure in the anal area.
  5. Diet: A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation, exacerbating the risk of developing piles.

Symptoms of Piles

  • Discomfort or pain in the anal region
  • Itching around the anus
  • Swelling or a lump near the anus
  • Bleeding during bowel movements, which can be alarming but is often not a sign of a serious condition

When to Seek Treatment

It is always important to seek the guidance of a health professional if symptoms persist, even though there are many cases of piles that can be controlled with lifestyle changes or over-the-counter medicines.

Piles Removal Surgery

In cases where non-surgical treatments have failed or if the piles are particularly severe, piles removal surgery Singapore might be recommended. Specialists in Singapore often use various techniques, such as:

  • Rubber band ligation: This involves placing a small band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.
  • Hemorrhoidectomy: In more severe cases, surgical removal of the hemorrhoids may be necessary.

Conclusion

If you understand the causes and symptoms of piles can allow individuals to take precautionary measures and seek the right treatment. It will avoid further pain and will give you comfort to enjoy your everyday life. Once you experience any symptoms of hemorrhoids, it is better to consult your doctor, who can give the best option you can consider to make you feel better.