When a person wishes to know international standards for drug use prevention, they often turn to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime manual first published in 2013. This manual has become the go-to resource for many people. One reason it is so beneficial is it recognizes drug addiction interventions need to take place at an early stage. The organization has standards in place for infants through adulthood. However, many experts agree adolescence must be the focus of many efforts, as children are vulnerable at this stage of development.
The Focus on Adolescence
A person who begins using drugs at an early age is more likely to become an addict. The adolescent’s brain is still developing, and drug use alters dopamine pathways in the brain. For this reason, much of the focus of international standards needs to target children in this age range before huntington beach outpatient drug rehab becomes necessary.
Teens are beginning to gain some independence from their parents. They are meeting new people and trying new things. During this period, adolescents begin to take on more adult responsibilities. They take more ownership for their belongings and their schoolwork.
At the same time, the teen may be going through a difficult period in life. If the parents are in the midst of a divorce or the family moves and the teen must change schools, they are more at risk of experimenting with drugs. They may be exposed to drugs and alcohol for the first time and try these substances to fit in with others. Peer pressure may lead them to do things they otherwise wouldn’t, particularly when they are dealing with other challenges in life.
As the child moves into high school, access to these substances increases. Social activities often involve illegal substances, particularly alcohol. College is also a time when children may experiment with new things, as they are no longer under the watchful eyes of their parents. They are living independently and may do things they wouldn’t if they still resided under their parents’ roof. Any use of drugs from early childhood to young adulthood can be harmful, as it disrupts brain function in critical areas during development.
Preventing Addiction in Children, Teens, and Young Adults
Fortunately, many things can be done to prevent drug use and addiction in teens and young adults. However, evidence-based programs are needed. Many parents put their children into organized sports and other activities to keep them busy. Research has yet to show doing so is effective in preventing drug use and abuse.
Parents must be concerned about their children gaining access to prescription medications and using them in ways not intended. Furthermore, parents must also be aware of new drugs that are emerging and monitor their children for any unusual activity. Popular culture is another area of concern international standards need to address. While advertising cigarettes on TV is prohibited, for example, children still see ads for alcohol. Now that marijuana is legal for recreational use in many states, parents must know what their children are being exposed to when it comes to this substance.
Prevention remains key when it comes to combatting drug use in children, teens, and young adults. These programs may be universal and geared to all children. Other programs are more selective and focus on those who are at most risk of drug use. Furthermore, programs exist today that are geared toward those who already use drugs. Any international standards must address all groups for the best results.